Developers

Home » Developers » SD Technology

SD Technology Overview

Capturing the World at the Speed of Life

SD memory cards are an innovative, always evolving bridge media powering the future of the digital world. SD memory cards deliver high-performance products that allow consumers to quickly capture video, photos, and sound in a reliable, easy-to-use format.

SD technology is the de-facto industry standard for mobile phones, digital cameras, MP3 music players, personal computers, printers, car navigation systems, electronic books, and other consumer electronic devices. SD technology is used in some 400 products across dozens of product categories and in more than 8,000 models.

SD memory cards are available in three capacity formats: SD, SDHC and SDXC. Each of these formats has a variety of speed classes, allowing you to find the card that meets your needs. The cards have the broad interoperability and compatibility needed to ensure that their applications will continue to expand far into the future.

SDXC Memory Cards: The Next Generation

The next-generation SDXC (Extended Capacity) memory card specification dramatically improves consumers’ digital lifestyles by increasing storage capacity from greater than 32 GB up to 2 TB and also increasing SD bus interface read/write speeds up to 104 MB per second with a road map to 300 MB per second. SDXC will allow your electronic devices – from laptops to cameras, camcorders, TVs, HDD recorders/players, PNDs and mobile phones – to store more content and to download content faster than ever before.

SDHC Memory Cards

SD and SDHC memory card compatibility The capacity range of the SDHC memory card is from 4GB card up to 32GB. The new bus-interface specification, "UHS-I," and the new "UHS Speed Class" are available for SDHC memory cards and host devices.

Copyright Protection

Ready for the Secured Digital Content

Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM), the content protection technology used for the SD card, is key to enabling a new distribution system for music and other commercial media. CPRM assures a high level of protection against illegal copying. The technology was developed by the 4C Entity, LLC (The digital contents copyright protection technology licensing organization of IBM, Intel, Panasonic, and Toshiba.)

Having a proven record in DVD, this protection is enhanced in SD memory cards through the use of "key revocation" technology built into each card.

The card's control circuitry allows data to be read and written (in its protection area) only when appropriate external devices are detected. A check-out (copying) from a PC to the SD memory card is restricted to three copies in compliance with the SDMI specification. All SD-Audio products comply with SDMI.

The SD card copyright protection function has the following features:

  • Access to an SD memory card must be enabled by authentication between devices
  • A random number is generated each time there is mutual authentication and exchange of security information

High-Capacity Formats

  SDHC miniSDHC microSDHC
Size SD Card SD Card SD Card
Area 768 mm2 (100) 430 mm2 165 mm2
Card Volume 1,613 mm3 (100) 602 mm3 165 mm3
Thickness 2.1 mm 1.4 mm 1.0 mm
Weight Approx. 2g Approx. 1g Approx. 0.5g
Number of pins 9 pins 11 pins 8 pins
File System FAT32 FAT32 FAT32
Operating Voltage 2.7V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V
Write-protect Switch YES NO NO
Copyright protection CPRM CPRM CPRM
Compatibility - Yes (with adapter) Yes (with adapter)
Capacity 4 - 32 GB 4 - 32 GB 4 - 32 GB

Standard Formats

  SD miniSD microSD
Size SD Card SD Card SD Card
Area 768 mm2 (100) 430 mm2 165 mm2
Card Volume 1,613 mm3 (100) 602 mm3 165 mm3
Thickness 2.1 mm 1.4 mm 1.0 mm
Weight Approx. 2g Approx. 1g Approx. 0.5g
Number of pins 9 pins 11 pins 8 pins
File System FAT16/32 FAT16/32 FAT16/32
Operating Voltage 2.7V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V
Write-protect Switch YES NO NO
Copyright protection CPRM CPRM CPRM
Compatibility - Yes (with adapter) Yes (with adapter)
Capacity Up to 2 GB Up to 2 GB Up to 2 GB

SDXC Formats

  SDXC microSDXC
Size SD Card SD Card
Area 768 mm2 165 mm2
Card Volume 1,613 mm3 165 mm3
Thickness 2.1 mm 1.0 mm
Weight Approx. 2g Approx. 0.5g
Number of pins 9 pins 8 pins
File System exFAT exFAT
Operating Voltage 2.7V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V
Write-protect Switch YES NO
Copyright protection CPRM CPRM
Compatibility - Yes (with adapter)
Capacity Over 32 GB - 2 TB Over 32 GB - 2 TB

SD Memory Card Family Index